ORTHOPHOSPHATEvs.POLYPHOSPHATE
Plant Uptake of the Phosphate
Plants absorb P as Orthophosphate ions H2P04- and HP042- Polyphosphates are a chain link molecule of orthos and are not available to the plant until conversion.
Orthophosphates |
Polyphosphates |
Immediately usable
The form of Phosphorus taken up by the plant
High purity
Higher investment
Neutral pH |
Higher levels of impurities
Not immediately available
Must convert in soil to the Orthophosphate before the plant can use it
Good carrier for micronutrients
Less expensive |
Source: Farm Facts –Phosphorous fertilization in crop production and TVA.
Polyphosphate Production
Super Phosphoric Acid (SPA) combined with NH3
Processed through a Pipe Reactor = 10-34-0 or 11-37-0
- Chain Link Molecule of Orthophosphate
- Unavailable to the plant in that form
- Must convert to orthophosphate
- Time and Temperature
ALPINE Production
White and Green Orthophosphate acid, KOH, Aqua Ammonia, APP and water
- Chemically combined to form MKP, DKP, MAP and DAP
- Hot mix reaction – Chemically combining the raw materials
- MKP – very soluble and highly available
- Neutralized to virtually non corrosive state.
Click here to VIEW ALPINE PLOT RESULTS
Phosphorus Product Comparison

Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium on the Uptake of Phosphorous
Dr. John L. Strauss Director of Agronomy Services Tulsa Oklahoma
Treatment |
% P Absorbed from Fertilizer |
| P |
12.1 % |
| N + P |
20.3% |
| P + K |
13.1% |
| N + P + K |
22.3% |