ORTHOPHOSPHATE vs. POLYPHOSPHATE

 

Plant Uptake of the Phosphate

Plants absorb P as Orthophosphate ions H2P04- and HP042- Polyphosphates are a chain link molecule of orthos and are not available to the plant until conversion.

Orthophosphates
Polyphosphates
Immediately usable

The form of Phosphorus taken up by the plant

High purity

Higher investment

Neutral pH
Higher levels of impurities

Not immediately available

Must convert in soil to the Orthophosphate before the plant can use it

Good carrier for micronutrients

Less expensive

Source: Farm Facts –Phosphorous fertilization in crop production and TVA.

Polyphosphate Production

Super Phosphoric Acid (SPA) combined with NH3
Processed through a Pipe Reactor = 10-34-0 or 11-37-0

  • Chain Link Molecule of Orthophosphate
  • Unavailable to the plant in that form
  • Must convert to orthophosphate
  • Time and Temperature

ALPINE Production

White and Green Orthophosphate acid, KOH, Aqua Ammonia, APP and water

  • Chemically combined to form MKP, DKP, MAP and DAP
  • Hot mix reaction – Chemically combining the raw materials
  • MKP – very soluble and highly available
  • Neutralized to virtually non corrosive state.

Click here to VIEW ALPINE PLOT RESULTS

 

Phosphorus Product Comparison


Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium on the Uptake of Phosphorous

Dr. John L. Strauss Director of Agronomy Services Tulsa Oklahoma

Treatment
% P Absorbed from Fertilizer
P 12.1 %
N + P 20.3%
P + K 13.1%
N + P + K 22.3%

 

 
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